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What is a Barcode Scanner?
A Barcode Scanner is a
device that uses a laser or other technology to collect
and interpret barcodes on consumer products, shipping
labels and many other items. Barcode Scanners are used
around the world because they can collect information
quickly and accurately. Barcode Scanners are used
everywhere, from retail checkout counters to delivery
companies to movie and sports tickets to medical
information bracelets.
How does a Barcode Scanner work?
A Barcode Scanner scans
the barcode using a laser or other technology. Before
the information contained in the barcode can be used, it
must be decoded by software which is either incorporated
within the Barcode Scanner itself or in the form of
software on a desktop, laptop, server, PDA or other
computer. This turns the alternating black and white
bars seen on a product into a string of letters and/or
numbers that can then be used to look up pricing,
inventory or other information for that product.
Barcode Scanner Characteristics
A Barcode Scanner can use
several different types of scanning technology to scan
the barcode. Barcode Scanner types include:
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Laser Barcode Scanner
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CCD Barcode Scanner
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Imaging Barcode Scanner
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Omni-Directional Barcode Scanner
Some barcodes are more
complicated than just black and white lines, such as
two-dimensional barcodes. These often have a
checkerboard-style pattern and can hold more data than a
regular barcode. For scanning these barcodes, try the
following types of Barcode Scanner:
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2D Barcode Scanner
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PDF417 Barcode Scanner
A Barcode Scanner can use
various connection methods to transmit the data it
collects to a computer. These connection methods
include:
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USB Barcode Scanner
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PS2 Keyboard Wedge Barcode Scanner
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RS-232 (Serial) Barcode Scanner
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RF / Cordless / Wireless Barcode Scanner
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Batch Barcode Scanner
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Bluetooth Barcode Scanner
A Barcode Scanner can come
in many shapes and sizes, from handheld to
countertop-mounted, based on the application. Barcode
Scanner design types include:
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Handheld Barcode Scanner
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Pen / Wand Barcode Scanner
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Wearable Barcode Scanner
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Fixed Mount Barcode Scanner
Barcode Scanner Types
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A Laser
Barcode Scanner uses a rapidly-moving laser
to shine a particular frequency of light at the
black and white bars of a barcode. The laser
light is reflected off the barcode and read by a
photo diode in the barcode scanner. The barcode
scanner then interprets the reflection data and
decodes it into useful data. To use a Laser
Barcode Scanner, simply hold it near the barcode
(read distances vary by model) and click the
button or trigger. A Laser Barcode Scanner is
suitable for almost any use, reads barcodes
quickly and is very affordable. The
Symbol LS 2208 is an excellent Laser Barcode
Scanner for any application. |
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A CCD Barcode
Scanner works much like a Laser Barcode
Scanner, but instead of shining a laser at the
barcode, the CCD Barcode Scanner measures light
reflected from a series of light-emitting diodes
(LEDs). This technology is older and not as fast
as a Laser Barcode Scanner, but usually costs
less. Some CCD Barcode Scanner models can read
2D barcodes. To use a CCD Barcode Scanner, hold
it near the barcode (read distances vary by
model) and click the button or trigger. Choose
the
Opticon LGP 6125 for CCD scanning. |
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An Imaging
Barcode Scanner works much like a camera,
taking a picture of the barcode and then using
software to collect the barcode data from the
image. An Imaging Barcode Scanner is ideal for
two-dimensional (2D) and PDF417 barcodes and
generally read quickly. The
Intermec ScanImage 1470 Imager is suited for
a wide spectrum of industries. |
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An
Omni-Directional Barcode Scanner (also
known as a Projection Barcode Scanner)
works just like a Laser Barcode Scanner with the
addition of several mirrors and other reflective
devices to transform one laser line into many,
all at different angles. This allows fast
reading of barcodes at any angle, making an
Omni-Directional Barcode Scanner perfect for
point of sale installations, such as at a
grocery store. The
Symbol LS 9208 delivers both a
high-performance processor and an innovative
100-line omnidirectional scan pattern for
increased productivity at checkout. |
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A 2D Barcode
Scanner can interpret two-dimensional
barcodes, which store data in two dimensions,
rather than in just a series of black and white
bars. 2D barcodes look like checkerboards or a
series of traditional barcodes stacked atop one
another. 2D Barcode Scanners use both CCD and
Imaging technology to read barcodes. The
PSC PowerScan has been specifically designed
to meet the demands of industrial users. |
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A PDF417
Barcode Scanner is just like a 2D Barcode
Scanner, but also includes the ability to read
PDF417 barcodes, which are a specific type of 2D
barcode. PDF417 Barcode Scanners use both CCD
and Imaging technology to read barcodes. The
Metrologic MS9544 Voyager PDF is capable of
decoding two-dimensional bar codes including
PDF417, PDF417 truncated, and RSS composite. |
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A USB Barcode
Scanner uses the computer's USB (Universal
Serial Bus) connection to transmit data from the
barcode scanner to the computer. USB is a fast,
easy-to-use connection which uses the computer's
own power supply to power the barcode scanner.
Through the use of a USB hub, many USB
peripherals can be connected to the same
computer at the same time. The
HHP ImageTeam 4800 is the first USB scanner
powered by Adaptus imaging technology. |
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A PS2 Keyboard
Wedge Barcode Scanner connects to the
keyboard port on a computer. When a barcode is
scanned, the data appears on the screen just as
though it had been entered via the keyboard.
Keyboard Wedge Barcode Scanners come with a 'Y'
connector which allows the keyboard and the
scanner to be connected and used at the same
time. This is a very simple and easy-to-install
type of Barcode Scanner, but it does not allow
any modification or re-ordering of the barcode's
data before displaying it on the screen. The
Metrologic MS9520 Voyager can be used as
both a handheld and fixed projection scanner
with its keyboard wedge interface. |
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A RS232 Serial
Barcode Scanner connects to the computer's
serial port and sends its information to the
screen or to any program. A Serial Barcode
Scanner is more complex than a Keyboard Wedge
Barcode Scanner, but much more versatile:
barcode data can be edited, re-ordered or
otherwise changed before it is displayed,
allowing customization of applications
collecting and using barcode data. The
PSC QS6000 Plus serial scanner has a high
first pass read rate and the best speed-to-read
of any scanner in its class. |
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A Wireless
Barcode Scanner (also known as an RF
Barcode Scanner or a Cordless Barcode
Scanner) operate on wireless frequencies
like a cordless phone. A Wireless Barcode
Scanner transmits scanned data to a base station
which is connected to the computer. The base
station also doubles as a battery charger for
the scanner. Wireless Barcode Scanner models
vary by transmission range and by battery life,
and are ideal for warehouses and retail stores.
The
Intermec Sabre 1552 has a cordless design to
eliminates cables for safer and more reliable
scanning. |
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A Batch
Barcode Scanner work much like a Wireless
Barcode Scanner: A base station is connected to
a computer, while the scanner can move freely
without wires. The difference is in
transmission: A Batch Barcode Scanner scans
barcodes and stores the data until it is
returned to its cradle. A Batch Barcode Scanner
is excellent for store inventory processes. The
Symbol P360 batch scanner allows collection
of up to 53,000 bar codes while lasting up to 12
hours on a single charge. |
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A Bluetooth
Barcode Scanner is very similar to a
Wireless Barcode Scanner but uses Bluetooth
technology to transmit its data. The Bluetooth
interface has a shorter range than other
wireless technologies but is found in many small
devices such as cell phones and PDAs. This makes
the Bluetooth Barcode Scanner flexible since it
can interact with a much wider array of devices.
The
Metrologic MS9535 Voyager BT communicates
with its own base station or with other
Bluetooth-equipped devices such as PCs, laptops
and barcode printers. |
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A Handheld
Barcode Scanner has a formed handle that
allows comfortable use for long periods of time.
Retail, Warehouse and other applications benefit
the most from user comfort since employees must
use the scanner daily. This is the most typical
type of Barcode Scanner and can be found in many
different styles and shapes. The
Microscan MS-Q Quadrus combines the power of
Microscan's popular smart camera Quadrus EZ into
a portable handheld device. |
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A Pen Barcode
Scanner (also known as a Wand Barcode
Scanner) is the simplest type of barcode
scanner. The tip of the Pen Barcode Scanner
contains a light source and a photo diode. The
pen is dragged across the barcode evenly and
steadily and interprets the data. Since the tip
must be in contact with the barcode and the
motion steady, scans are not as quick as with a
Laser or CCD Barcode Scanner. At the same time,
the lack of moving parts means this type of
scanner can withstand harsh conditions and can
be made very small, making it good for portable
devices. The
PSC Wand features a sealed, self-cleaning
ruby tip for long life and low drag, plus
special optics for reliable barcode reading. |
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A Wearable
Barcode Scanner fits on the hand or finger
to provide ergonomic benefits to the user.
Wearable Barcode Scanner models are usually
wireless and can be found at sporting events and
theatrical performances for scanning tickets,
plus anywhere the user benefits from having two
hands free without having to pick up the scanner
to use it. The
Symbol WSS 1040 leaves the user's hands
totally free for handling packages, products,
inventory or materials. |
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A Fixed Mount
Barcode Scanner is installed at a
predetermined position and used by dragging
items over or past it. Grocery and Retail
checkout lanes use fixed mount scanners to speed
scanning of customer purchases: only the item
must be moved, allowing users to move heavy
objects without having to handle the scanner as
well. A Fixed Mount Barcode Scanner is ideal for
assembly lines or in shipping facilities - when
items move past on a conveyor they are scanned
automatically, without requiring a manual
presence. The
Microscan MS-710 is ideal for fast-moving
barcode label scanning. |
Barcode Scanner
Articles
Automated Data Collection Basics
A look at the various
types of barcode scanner products and capabilities.
Getting Started With Barcode
A general overview of
barcode and barcode scanner technology.
Scanning For Savings
How the Lance snack food
company used barcode scanners to streamline loading dock
operations.
Scanning Technologies
A discussion of LED
Barcode Scanner, CCD Barcode Scanner, and Laser Barcode
Scanner technologies.
Why Barcode?
The advantages of using a
barcode scanner in inventory control.
Barcode Scanner
Resources
http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/99/11/kreuze1199.4.asp
MIT's Technology Review
lists the barcode scanner as one of the top ten
interfaces of the century.
http://www.symbol.com/products/barcode_scanners/barcode_scanners.html
Symbol's page on the
different types of barcode scanners as well as links to
free white papers and reports.
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/upc.htm
An article from "How Stuff
Works" on the UPC barcode.
http://www.jollytech.com/support/knowledge_center/technical_information.php
A technical overview of
the barcode, barcode scanners and related technology in
Q&A format, provided by Jolly Technologies.
http://www.tech-faq.com/bar-codes.shtml
An explanation of what
barcodes are and how they work by Tech-FAQ.com.
http://www.adams1.com/pub/russadam/history.html
A brief history of the
barcode from concept to industrial applications.
http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbar_code.htm
An About.com article about
the invention of the barcode.
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